Right after Java originated, mobile app development companies as well as developers have been using it to develop android apps only a few know that android has officially adopted Kotlin as in the form of support language for mobile development services. Android developers are often confused as to which programming language will acquire the scenario in future, but Java is still favorite. It is a second most popular language 67% on GITHUB in 2018 right after JavaScript 97%. To be honest, there isn’t an accurate answer to this question. Few people will favor Java, and few will prefer Kotlin. Therefore, will only explain the benefits and drawbacks of both the app. Why Java is better than Kotlin
Java, it is one of the oldest programming languages to code even before Android phones came to the market. Also, one of the best programming languages to develop programs. It has a vast database of codes with a dedicated community to help when you need, and it is updating in every year which shows that the community of Sun Java is actively working on it. Pros: Choosing Java for Android mobile app development The large part of Android is written in Java which is also known as an official language for android development and it’s API which is designed to be called primarily from Java. One of the oldest language with active development community which is used for android mobile app development. 1. It is an open source nature; codes are available online. 2. Updating regularly on a yearly basis. 3. Android gives complete connectivity through libraries or Java development. 4. Java has many frameworks and classes for a feature like networking, threating, IO operations, and thus programmers can promote these in their apps. 5. It provides the rich set of a core feature, which is regularly updated and maintained by Oracle. Consequence 1. Difficult to understand for beginners. 2. Codes are too lengthy. 3. Garbage collection and null point exception are main problems of java which is still not solved yet. 4. Still lacks the control of lambda functions. 5. The official language of android IDE is Kotlin. What is Kotlin? Kotlin has statically typed programming language for Java virtual machine (JVM) and JavaScript. Kotlin has also introduced functional features to support interoperability and intelligibility. It is object-oriented as well as a functional programming language. It also offers support for higher-order functions types or lambdas making it a great choice for functional programming. A central focus for Kotlin is to enable mixed language projects Kotlin is fully compatible with Java and Objective C, which make it easy to learn the new language. Why Kotlin is better than Java Kotlin is getting famous day by day right after Google announced that Android official language is Kotlin. It is human-friendly language its syntax is simple to read and write, also easy to understand. It’s not necessary to know hi-tech programming terminologies to understand Kotlin; even the beginners can start coding in Kotlin. Kotlin developed by the same people who developed android IDE which is the main reason why IDE already has all the libraries and functionalities needed to run Kotlin. In further, Kotlin has a massive library of code projects on GitHub which is day by day increasing in numbers. As of now 2000 GitHub projects of android made in Kotlin language which is available online. Pros: Choosing Kotlin for Android mobile app development 1. Kotlin has become the official android language. 2. Easier to maintain. 3. Human-friendly language- easy to read and write. 4. Developer can easily apply changes efficiently as well as Effectively. 5. Kotlin 100% interoperable with Java. 6. It also requires way less coding. Cons 1. It has increased the final apk file size. 2. Very limited online community 3. There are not many complex coding projects available. So, a beginner will find it difficult to code in it. Well, both Java and Kotlin are great to use both have their pros and cons. Therefore, deciding after analyzing Java is better because it has an active community also you won’t get stuck between the developments even the knowledge of Java can help in future even for learning Kotlin. If you are Java developer, then you should start learning Kotlin not only for improving your productivity, also help you to become a part of the lucrative niche of Java developers who know Kotlin which will give you a competitive edge in the job market.
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